Today, I went to visit Craigmillar Castle. According to the curator, it is the best example of a medival castle in Scotland. Suprisingly, the Castle is not very big and feels quite cosy. The castle was origninally built in the early 15th century but the site has been occupied since the early 12th century. The castle has a long history and was an important retreat for Mary Queen of the Scots.There is a long story behind its role in her life.

This is the 'front' door for visitors in the modern day. The real front door is actually opposite this entrance.

The castle is one the best preserved medival castles because it defenses were extremely good. The picture above shows a tower in which there are small holes at the top. Guards would dispatch boiled urine, feces, hot rock and hot ash through these holes at attacking bad guys. Contrary to popular belief, boiled oil was not used. It was simply too expensive to waste, pee and poo are far cheaper. The holes might not look big in the picture, but when I was up close I could see that it was big enough for a kitchen chair. According to the curator, this is the best example of this defensive feature in a Scotish castle.























